Short-term effect of fine particulate matter (PM 2.5) on daily mortality due to diseases of the circulatory system in Madrid (Spain).
Identifieur interne : 000465 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000464; suivant : 000466Short-term effect of fine particulate matter (PM 2.5) on daily mortality due to diseases of the circulatory system in Madrid (Spain).
Auteurs : T. Maté [Espagne] ; R. Guaita ; M. Pichiule ; C. Linares ; J. DíazSource :
- The Science of the total environment [ 1879-1026 ] ; 2010.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- MESH :
- analyse : Matière particulaire, Polluants atmosphériques.
- mortalité : Maladies cardiovasculaires.
- statistiques et données numériques : Pollution de l'air.
- épidémiologie : Espagne.
- Humains, Surveillance de l'environnement, Surveillance épidémiologique.
- Wicri :
- geographic : Espagne.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- chemical , analysis : Air Pollutants, Particulate Matter.
- geographic , epidemiology : Spain.
- mortality : Cardiovascular Diseases.
- statistics & numerical data : Air Pollution.
- Environmental Monitoring, Epidemiological Monitoring, Humans.
Abstract
INTRODUCTION
Owing to their small size, fine particles, i.e., those having a diameter ≤ 2.5 μm (PM(2.5)), have a high alveolar penetration capacity, thereby triggering a local inflammatory process with circulatory repercussion. Despite being linked to respiratory and cardiovascular morbidities, there is limited evidence of an association between this type of particulate matter and short-term increases in mortality.
OBJECTIVE
The aim of this study was to analyse and quantify the short-term impact of PM(2.5) on daily mortality due to diseases of the circulatory system, registered in Madrid from 1 January 2003 to 31 December 2005.
METHODS
An ecological longitudinal time-series study was conducted, with risks being quantified by means of Poisson regression models. As a dependent variable, we took daily mortality registered in Madrid from 1 January 2003 to 31 December 2005, attributed to all diseases of the circulatory system as classified under heads I00-I99 of the International Classification of Diseases-10th revision (ICD-10) and broken down as follows: I21, acute myocardial infarction (AMI); I20, I22-I25, other ischemic heart diseases; and I60-I69, cerebrovascular diseases. The independent variable was daily mean PM(2.5) concentration. The other variables controlled for were: chemical pollution (PM(10), O(3), SO(2), NO(2) and NO(x)); acoustic and biotic pollution; influenza; minimum and maximum temperatures; seasonalities; trend; and autocorrelation of the series.
RESULTS
A linear relationship was observed between PM(2.5) levels and mortality due to diseases of the circulatory system. For every increase of 10 μg/m(3) in daily mean PM(2.5) concentration, the relative risks (RR) were as follows: for overall circulatory mortality, associations were established at lags 2 and 6, with RR of 1.022 (1.005-1.039) and 1.025 (1.007-1.043) respectively; and for AMI mortality, there was an association at lag 6, with an RR of 1.066 (1.032-1.100). The corresponding attributable risks percent (AR%) were 2.16%, 2.47% and 6.21% respectively. No statistically significant association was found with other ischemic heart diseases or with cerebrovascular diseases.
CONCLUSION
PM(2.5) concentrations are an important risk factor for daily circulatory-cause mortality in Madrid. From a public health point of view, the planning and implementation of specific measures targeted at reducing these levels constitute a pressing need.
DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2010.07.083
PubMed: 20825976
Affiliations:
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
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Pichiule</name></author><author><name sortKey="Linares, C" sort="Linares, C" uniqKey="Linares C" first="C" last="Linares">C. Linares</name></author><author><name sortKey="Diaz, J" sort="Diaz, J" uniqKey="Diaz J" first="J" last="Díaz">J. Díaz</name></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno><date when="2010">2010</date><idno type="RBID">pubmed:20825976</idno><idno type="pmid">20825976</idno><idno type="doi">10.1016/j.scitotenv.2010.07.083</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Corpus">00445</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Main" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PubMed">00445</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Curation">000445</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Main" wicri:step="Curation">000445</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Exploration">000445</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">Short-term effect of fine particulate matter (PM 2.5) on daily mortality due to diseases of the circulatory system in Madrid (Spain).</title><author><name sortKey="Mate, T" sort="Mate, T" uniqKey="Mate T" first="T" last="Maté">T. Maté</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Preventive Medicine, Clinical University Teaching Hospital, Valladolid, Spain.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Preventive Medicine, Clinical University Teaching Hospital, Valladolid</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Valladolid</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Guaita, R" sort="Guaita, R" uniqKey="Guaita R" first="R" last="Guaita">R. Guaita</name></author><author><name sortKey="Pichiule, M" sort="Pichiule, M" uniqKey="Pichiule M" first="M" last="Pichiule">M. Pichiule</name></author><author><name sortKey="Linares, C" sort="Linares, C" uniqKey="Linares C" first="C" last="Linares">C. Linares</name></author><author><name sortKey="Diaz, J" sort="Diaz, J" uniqKey="Diaz J" first="J" last="Díaz">J. Díaz</name></author></analytic><series><title level="j">The Science of the total environment</title><idno type="eISSN">1879-1026</idno><imprint><date when="2010" type="published">2010</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Air Pollutants (analysis)</term><term>Air Pollution (statistics & numerical data)</term><term>Cardiovascular Diseases (mortality)</term><term>Environmental Monitoring (MeSH)</term><term>Epidemiological Monitoring (MeSH)</term><term>Humans (MeSH)</term><term>Particulate Matter (analysis)</term><term>Spain (epidemiology)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Espagne (épidémiologie)</term><term>Humains (MeSH)</term><term>Maladies cardiovasculaires (mortalité)</term><term>Matière particulaire (analyse)</term><term>Polluants atmosphériques (analyse)</term><term>Pollution de l'air (statistiques et données numériques)</term><term>Surveillance de l'environnement (MeSH)</term><term>Surveillance épidémiologique (MeSH)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="analysis" xml:lang="en"><term>Air Pollutants</term><term>Particulate Matter</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="geographic" qualifier="epidemiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Spain</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="analyse" xml:lang="fr"><term>Matière particulaire</term><term>Polluants atmosphériques</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="mortality" xml:lang="en"><term>Cardiovascular Diseases</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="mortalité" xml:lang="fr"><term>Maladies cardiovasculaires</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="statistics & numerical data" xml:lang="en"><term>Air Pollution</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="statistiques et données numériques" xml:lang="fr"><term>Pollution de l'air</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="épidémiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Espagne</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Environmental Monitoring</term><term>Epidemiological Monitoring</term><term>Humans</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Humains</term><term>Surveillance de l'environnement</term><term>Surveillance épidémiologique</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Wicri" type="geographic" xml:lang="fr"><term>Espagne</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>INTRODUCTION</b></p><p>Owing to their small size, fine particles, i.e., those having a diameter ≤ 2.5 μm (PM(2.5)), have a high alveolar penetration capacity, thereby triggering a local inflammatory process with circulatory repercussion. Despite being linked to respiratory and cardiovascular morbidities, there is limited evidence of an association between this type of particulate matter and short-term increases in mortality.</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>OBJECTIVE</b></p><p>The aim of this study was to analyse and quantify the short-term impact of PM(2.5) on daily mortality due to diseases of the circulatory system, registered in Madrid from 1 January 2003 to 31 December 2005.</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>METHODS</b></p><p>An ecological longitudinal time-series study was conducted, with risks being quantified by means of Poisson regression models. As a dependent variable, we took daily mortality registered in Madrid from 1 January 2003 to 31 December 2005, attributed to all diseases of the circulatory system as classified under heads I00-I99 of the International Classification of Diseases-10th revision (ICD-10) and broken down as follows: I21, acute myocardial infarction (AMI); I20, I22-I25, other ischemic heart diseases; and I60-I69, cerebrovascular diseases. The independent variable was daily mean PM(2.5) concentration. The other variables controlled for were: chemical pollution (PM(10), O(3), SO(2), NO(2) and NO(x)); acoustic and biotic pollution; influenza; minimum and maximum temperatures; seasonalities; trend; and autocorrelation of the series.</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>RESULTS</b></p><p>A linear relationship was observed between PM(2.5) levels and mortality due to diseases of the circulatory system. For every increase of 10 μg/m(3) in daily mean PM(2.5) concentration, the relative risks (RR) were as follows: for overall circulatory mortality, associations were established at lags 2 and 6, with RR of 1.022 (1.005-1.039) and 1.025 (1.007-1.043) respectively; and for AMI mortality, there was an association at lag 6, with an RR of 1.066 (1.032-1.100). The corresponding attributable risks percent (AR%) were 2.16%, 2.47% and 6.21% respectively. No statistically significant association was found with other ischemic heart diseases or with cerebrovascular diseases.</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>CONCLUSION</b></p><p>PM(2.5) concentrations are an important risk factor for daily circulatory-cause mortality in Madrid. From a public health point of view, the planning and implementation of specific measures targeted at reducing these levels constitute a pressing need.</p></div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">20825976</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2010</Year><Month>12</Month><Day>13</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2012</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>15</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1879-1026</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>408</Volume><Issue>23</Issue><PubDate><Year>2010</Year><Month>Nov</Month><Day>01</Day></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>The Science of the total environment</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Sci. Total Environ.</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Short-term effect of fine particulate matter (PM 2.5) on daily mortality due to diseases of the circulatory system in Madrid (Spain).</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>5750-7</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1016/j.scitotenv.2010.07.083</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText Label="INTRODUCTION" NlmCategory="BACKGROUND">Owing to their small size, fine particles, i.e., those having a diameter ≤ 2.5 μm (PM(2.5)), have a high alveolar penetration capacity, thereby triggering a local inflammatory process with circulatory repercussion. Despite being linked to respiratory and cardiovascular morbidities, there is limited evidence of an association between this type of particulate matter and short-term increases in mortality.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="OBJECTIVE" NlmCategory="OBJECTIVE">The aim of this study was to analyse and quantify the short-term impact of PM(2.5) on daily mortality due to diseases of the circulatory system, registered in Madrid from 1 January 2003 to 31 December 2005.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="METHODS" NlmCategory="METHODS">An ecological longitudinal time-series study was conducted, with risks being quantified by means of Poisson regression models. As a dependent variable, we took daily mortality registered in Madrid from 1 January 2003 to 31 December 2005, attributed to all diseases of the circulatory system as classified under heads I00-I99 of the International Classification of Diseases-10th revision (ICD-10) and broken down as follows: I21, acute myocardial infarction (AMI); I20, I22-I25, other ischemic heart diseases; and I60-I69, cerebrovascular diseases. The independent variable was daily mean PM(2.5) concentration. The other variables controlled for were: chemical pollution (PM(10), O(3), SO(2), NO(2) and NO(x)); acoustic and biotic pollution; influenza; minimum and maximum temperatures; seasonalities; trend; and autocorrelation of the series.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="RESULTS" NlmCategory="RESULTS">A linear relationship was observed between PM(2.5) levels and mortality due to diseases of the circulatory system. For every increase of 10 μg/m(3) in daily mean PM(2.5) concentration, the relative risks (RR) were as follows: for overall circulatory mortality, associations were established at lags 2 and 6, with RR of 1.022 (1.005-1.039) and 1.025 (1.007-1.043) respectively; and for AMI mortality, there was an association at lag 6, with an RR of 1.066 (1.032-1.100). The corresponding attributable risks percent (AR%) were 2.16%, 2.47% and 6.21% respectively. No statistically significant association was found with other ischemic heart diseases or with cerebrovascular diseases.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="CONCLUSION" NlmCategory="CONCLUSIONS">PM(2.5) concentrations are an important risk factor for daily circulatory-cause mortality in Madrid. From a public health point of view, the planning and implementation of specific measures targeted at reducing these levels constitute a pressing need.</AbstractText><CopyrightInformation>Copyright © 2010 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.</CopyrightInformation></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Maté</LastName><ForeName>T</ForeName><Initials>T</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Preventive Medicine, Clinical University Teaching Hospital, Valladolid, Spain.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Guaita</LastName><ForeName>R</ForeName><Initials>R</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Pichiule</LastName><ForeName>M</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Linares</LastName><ForeName>C</ForeName><Initials>C</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Díaz</LastName><ForeName>J</ForeName><Initials>J</Initials></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D013485">Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2010</Year><Month>09</Month><Day>09</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>Netherlands</Country><MedlineTA>Sci Total Environ</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>0330500</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>0048-9697</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><ChemicalList><Chemical><RegistryNumber>0</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D000393">Air Pollutants</NameOfSubstance></Chemical><Chemical><RegistryNumber>0</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D052638">Particulate Matter</NameOfSubstance></Chemical></ChemicalList><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000393" MajorTopicYN="N">Air Pollutants</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000032" MajorTopicYN="Y">analysis</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000397" MajorTopicYN="N">Air Pollution</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000706" MajorTopicYN="Y">statistics & numerical data</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D002318" MajorTopicYN="N">Cardiovascular Diseases</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000401" MajorTopicYN="Y">mortality</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D004784" MajorTopicYN="N">Environmental Monitoring</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D062665" MajorTopicYN="N">Epidemiological Monitoring</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D006801" MajorTopicYN="N">Humans</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D052638" MajorTopicYN="N">Particulate Matter</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000032" MajorTopicYN="Y">analysis</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D013030" MajorTopicYN="N" Type="Geographic">Spain</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000453" MajorTopicYN="N">epidemiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading></MeshHeadingList></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="received"><Year>2010</Year><Month>04</Month><Day>14</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="revised"><Year>2010</Year><Month>07</Month><Day>27</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="accepted"><Year>2010</Year><Month>07</Month><Day>30</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2010</Year><Month>9</Month><Day>10</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2010</Year><Month>9</Month><Day>10</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2010</Year><Month>12</Month><Day>14</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>ppublish</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">20825976</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="pii">S0048-9697(10)00824-7</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="doi">10.1016/j.scitotenv.2010.07.083</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></PubmedData></pubmed><affiliations><list><country><li>Espagne</li></country></list><tree><noCountry><name sortKey="Diaz, J" sort="Diaz, J" uniqKey="Diaz J" first="J" last="Díaz">J. Díaz</name><name sortKey="Guaita, R" sort="Guaita, R" uniqKey="Guaita R" first="R" last="Guaita">R. Guaita</name><name sortKey="Linares, C" sort="Linares, C" uniqKey="Linares C" first="C" last="Linares">C. Linares</name><name sortKey="Pichiule, M" sort="Pichiule, M" uniqKey="Pichiule M" first="M" last="Pichiule">M. Pichiule</name></noCountry><country name="Espagne"><noRegion><name sortKey="Mate, T" sort="Mate, T" uniqKey="Mate T" first="T" last="Maté">T. Maté</name></noRegion></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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